Vitrified tiles have become one of the most preferred flooring materials in modern homes, offices, and commercial spaces. Known for their strength, elegance, and long-lasting performance, they are often considered a premium alternative to traditional ceramic tiles. But what exactly are vitrified tiles, and why do they stand out in the world of flooring solutions? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know—from their manufacturing process to types, benefits, uses, and maintenance.

At Koho Surface, we believe that choosing the right tiles begins with understanding their composition and performance. Whether you’re renovating your home or designing a new space, this guide will help you make an informed decision.

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1. What Are Vitrified Tiles?

Vitrified tiles are a type of ceramic tile made using a special process called vitrification. During this process, a mixture of silica, clay, quartz, and feldspar is heated at extremely high temperatures. This causes the materials to melt and fuse together, creating a glass-like, non-porous surface.

This vitrified structure gives the tile:

• High strength
• Low porosity
• Glossy appearance
• Excellent durability
• Resistance to stains and moisture

Because of these qualities, vitrified tiles are ideal for both interior and exterior spaces.

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2. How Vitrified Tiles Are Made

The manufacturing process is what makes vitrified tiles superior to ordinary ceramic tiles. It includes:

Step 1 — Raw Material Mixing

Clay, quartz, feldspar, silica, and pigments are mixed to achieve the tile’s required composition.

Step 2 — Hydraulic Pressing

The mixture is fed into large hydraulic presses that shape the tiles with high pressure, increasing their density.

Step 3 — Drying Process

Tiles are dried to remove any moisture, ensuring a crack-free firing stage.

Step 4 — Firing at High Temperature

Tiles are baked at temperatures above 1200°C. This melts silica and glass-forming elements, resulting in vitrification.

Step 5 — Polishing or Finishing

Depending on the type, tiles may be polished, coated, glazed, or textured.

This advanced process gives vitrified tiles exceptional hardness and longevity.

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3. Key Features of Vitrified Tiles

Vitrified tiles are unique because of their powerful combination of aesthetics and functionality. Their most important features include:

✔ Low Water Absorption

Porosity is extremely low—less than 0.5%—making these tiles water-resistant and ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor use.

✔ High Durability & Strength

The vitrification process creates a tough surface that resists cracks and daily wear.

✔ Scratch & Stain Resistance

Perfect for homes with kids, pets, and heavy activity.

✔ Glossy & Elegant Appearance

Their natural shine adds luxury to any space.

✔ Easy to Clean & Maintain

Dirt doesn’t stick easily, and regular mopping keeps them looking new.

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4. Types of Vitrified Tiles

Vitrified tiles come in several varieties, each designed for specific needs.

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1. Double Charged Vitrified Tiles

These tiles have a double layer of pigment, making them:

• Highly durable
• Suitable for heavy traffic
• Long-lasting in design

Perfect for malls, offices, and busy households.

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2. Glazed Vitrified Tiles (GVT)

GVT tiles have a glazed surface that allows:

• Detailed designs
• Digital printing
• Wide colour and pattern variations

Ideal for homes, feature walls, and designer spaces.

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3. Polished Vitrified Tiles (PVT)

These tiles are polished to achieve a mirror-like finish. They are:

• Attractive
• Reflective
• Perfect for spacious rooms

Great for living rooms and luxury interiors.

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4. Full Body Vitrified Tiles

Colour and design run through the entire body of the tile, not just the surface.
They offer:

• High strength
• Minimal chipping marks
• Best performance in outdoor or commercial areas

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5. Difference Between Vitrified Tiles and Ceramic Tiles

Many people confuse vitrified tiles with ceramic tiles, but they differ significantly.

Feature	Vitrified Tiles	Ceramic Tiles
Water Absorption	Very Low	Higher
Durability	High	Medium
Finish	Glossy / Matte / Polished	Mostly Matte
Strength	Superior	Good
Outdoor Suitability	Excellent	Limited
Stain Resistance	Very High	Moderate

Vitrified tiles clearly offer more advantages and long-term value.

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6. Advantages of Vitrified Tiles

Vitrified tiles have numerous benefits that make them ideal for modern interiors.

1. Long Lifespan

They can easily last 20–25 years with basic maintenance.

2. Luxurious Appearance

They offer a premium look similar to marble or granite.

3. Highly Resistant Surface

Resistant to:

• Stains
• Scratches
• Chemicals
• Heat
• Moisture

4. Versatile Applications

Suitable for:

• Living rooms
• Bedrooms
• Kitchens
• Bathrooms
• Outdoor areas
• Commercial spaces

5. Consistent Quality

Uniform size, shape, and thickness ensure a smooth installation.

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7. Where to Use Vitrified Tiles?

Vitrified tiles are versatile enough for almost every space in a home or building.

Living Room & Bedrooms

Use large-size glossy tiles for a spacious, elegant look.

Kitchen

Stain-resistant surface makes cleaning easy.

Bathroom

Matte-textured vitrified tiles prevent slips.

Balconies & Outdoor Areas

Full-body vitrified tiles resist harsh weather and rough usage.

Commercial Spaces

Double-charged tiles offer unmatched durability.

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8. Design Options Available in Vitrified Tiles

Vitrified tiles offer endless design possibilities, especially with digital printing.

Popular options include:

• Marble-look tiles
• Stone-look tiles
• Wooden finish
• Textured patterns
• Matte concrete finish
• High-gloss luxury tiles

With these options, you can create modern, classic, minimalistic, or luxury interiors easily.

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9. Installation Tips for Vitrified Tiles

To achieve a perfect finish, proper installation is essential.

✔ Choose an experienced tile installer

Incorrect installation can lead to cracks and uneven floors.

✔ Use high-quality adhesives

Recommended for ensuring long-term bonding.

✔ Maintain proper spacing and alignment

Helps avoid lippage and enhances the floor design.

✔ Use matching grout for a clean look

Colour-matched grout gives your flooring a smooth, continuous appearance.

✔ Allow proper drying time

Avoid stepping on fresh installations for 24–48 hours.

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10. How to Maintain Vitrified Tiles

Vitrified tiles are very low maintenance, but regular care helps extend their life.

Daily Care

• Sweep or vacuum
• Mop with mild detergent
• Avoid acidic cleaners

Monthly Care

• Deep clean with a pH-neutral solution
• Check grout for any gaps

Avoid

• Dragging heavy furniture
• Acidic chemicals
• Metal scrubbers

With proper maintenance, vitrified tiles can look new for many years.

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11. Are Vitrified Tiles Worth the Investment?

Absolutely. When compared to traditional flooring materials like ceramic tiles or marble, vitrified tiles offer:

• Better durability
• Elegant appearance
• Easy installation
• Low maintenance costs
• Higher stain and scratch resistance
• Long-term value

Choosing premium vitrified tiles ensures both beauty and functionality.

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Final Thoughts

Vitrified tiles are a perfect combination of strength, style, and reliability. Their low water absorption, superior durability, and variety of designs make them a top choice for modern homes. Whether you’re building a new house or renovating your existing one, vitrified tiles offer long-lasting performance and timeless beauty.

Trusted brands like Koho Surface provide high-quality vitrified tiles that meet global standards and offer exceptional aesthetic value. With the right selection and proper installation, vitrified tiles can elevate your home’s interior and maintain their charm for decad